Treatment Options for Crooked Teeth from an Orthodontist

Going to the orthodontist should not have to be a scary experience. Orthodontic treatment can change your smile and give you the appearance you want. It is not easy living with crooked teeth, but there are different methods for correcting this problem. Orthodontists have the knowledge and training to straighten your teeth and potentially repair even the most challenging conditions. It is helpful to learn more about what is available for you in restoring your smile and health.

The trouble with crooked teeth

There are many reasons why a person would want to see an orthodontist about fixing crooked teeth. This issue has both oral health and cosmetic consequences. In addition, many people seek help for their crooked teeth to boost their self-confidence. A person with misaligned teeth may even want to hide their smile or avoid social situations.

Crooked teeth are also difficult to brush and floss effectively. As a result, tooth decay and gum disease can occur. The person may experience tooth pain. Tooth loss, and even bone loss, is also possible if the decay and infections are severe enough.

Metal braces

People have worn traditional metal braces for decades to correct alignment and bite problems. Metal braces consist of brackets, which go on and around the teeth with dental cement and elastics. Wires run through the brackets. The braces put pressure on the teeth, gradually moving them into the right places in the mouth. This treatment generally lasts two to three years. The braces are permanent until the orthodontist removes them.

Clear braces

Traditional braces can be effective in straightening teeth. One drawback is that this method is readily noticeable and stands out. In addition, some patients may feel self-conscious about having metal in their mouths. Ceramic braces are another option. These brackets will match the color of the teeth and are much more difficult to see. The treatment works the same as metal braces.

Aligners

Another more cosmetically appealing treatment is for the orthodontist to use clear aligners. These plastic mouthguards fit over the teeth and are virtually invisible. The patient does not have to wear them constantly, though having them in for 21 to 22 hours a day is most effective. The treatment length is usually shorter than with braces too. The patient will get a new set of aligners every few weeks as the teeth move.

Veneers and crowns

When a person thinks of these cosmetic devices, they may not think of the orthodontist. Often, these treatments fix chipped or broken teeth. However, because veneers and crowns can change the shape and form of a tooth, they may be a viable choice for straightening crooked teeth. These are typically made of ceramic or porcelain. Veneers attach to the front of the tooth, while crowns fit entirely over the affected tooth.